
Overview
See production notesIn 1949, former United States Army Air Forces officer Harvey Stovall spots a familiar Toby Jug in an English antique shop. He recognizes it from his wartime service at Archbury airfield, where it sat in the officers' club. He buys it and journeys to the derelict airfield, where he reflects on his service in World War II. In a flashback, the setting shifts to 1942, when the 918th Bomb Group at Archbury has gained a reputation as a "hard luck group". After a disastrous mission, group commander Colonel Keith Davenport appears exhausted and demoralized. His defeatist attitude spreads through the group's senior leadership, including his Air Exec, Lieutenant Colonel Ben Gately. Ordered to fly another mission the next day at a dangerously low altitude, Davenport protests to his friend, Brigadier General Frank Savage, the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations at VIII Bomber Command. Savage reluctantly shares with Major General Pritchard, the commanding general of VIII Bomber Command, his belief that Davenport has become too emotionally close to his men and may no longer be fit to command. That night, Pritchard and Savage visit the group headquarters to investigate the cause of the mission's heavy losses. When Davenport refuses to discipline failed navigator Lieutenant Zimmerman, Pritchard realizes Savage is right, relieves Davenport of command, and places Savage in command. Savage takes a harsh approach to restoring the group's discipline and morale. He reprimands Gately, demotes him to aircraft commander, and insists he fly every mission. Savage assigns Gately the least competent crewmen and orders him to paint the name "Leper Colony" on his airplane. Rough-and-ready Major Cobb impresses Savage with his independent spirit and replaces Gately as Air Exec. Savage conducts a series of training missions and waits for an opportunity to restore the group's pride in its abilities. Upset by the contrast of Savage's stern leadership with Davenport's easygoing ways, all of the group's pilots apply for transfer. Savage asks the Group Adjutant, Major Stovall, to delay processing their applications to buy him some time. When several groups are ordered to abort a combat mission due to heavy weather, Savage ignores the recall order and the 918th is the only group to successfully bomb the target. Savage claims he didn't hear the recall due to a radio malfunction and persuades a furious Pritchard to recommend the group for a Distinguished Unit Citation. Savage also convinces Lieutenant Jesse Bishop, a Medal of Honor recipient, to be Savage's eyes and ears among the combat aircrews. When the Inspector General arrives to investigate the transfer requests, Savage packs his belongings, expecting to be relieved or court-martialed. But, led by Bishop, the pilots withdraw their requests. Savage softens his attitude towards the men as he becomes more closely involved with them. Gately goes on to win Savage's respect by demonstrating extraordinary leadership and courage in combat. With enemy resistance intensifying as the air war advances deeper into Germany, missions become longer and riskier and many of Savage's best men are shot down or killed. Pritchard tries to get Savage to return to a staff job at VIII Bomber Command, but Savage feels that the 918th is not yet ready to do without him. Reluctantly, Pritchard leaves him in command. Ordered to return to the same target after a particularly brutal raid on a ball bearing factory, Savage finds himself physically unable to haul himself up into his B-17. Gately takes his place as lead pilot and strike commander for the mission. While waiting for the group's return, Savage becomes catatonic. Only as they return to Archbury does he regain his composure and fall asleep. The story then returns to 1949, as Stovall pedals away from Archbury.
Plot from Twelve O'Clock HighCC BY-SA 4.0
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- United States
- Original language
- English
Cast
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Quotes
See all quotes[referring to Gen. Savage's complete collapse in a state of shock] Did you ever see how bright a light bulb is just before the filament burns out? I think they call it maximum effort.
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
General Pritchard: I guess I don't have to tell you what's coming, Frank. I'm promising you nothing except a job no man should have to do who's already had more than his share of combat. I've gotta ask you to take nice kids and fly them until they can't take any more, and then put 'em back in and fly 'em some more. We've got to try to find out just what a maximum effort is. How much a man can take and get it all. [sighs] I don't even know if any man can do it. That's what cracked Keith. [pause] What time do you think you can get down there tomorrow? General Savage: Early, I guess. General Pritchard: No squawks? General Savage: Pretty hard to have one the way you put it.
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
Maj. Stovall: Major Stovall, sir. Group Adjutant. Brig. Gen. Savage: Yes, I remember you, Major. You the only one around? Maj. Stovall: Probably, sir. I presume you've come down to take over the Group. Brig. Gen. Savage: That's right. Have you been drinking, Major? Maj. Stovall: I have. It's the first time I've been drunk in 20 years. But it may not be the last. Brig. Gen. Savage: Where's the Air Exec? Maj. Stovall: I don't know, sir. It's only an opinion, but it's possible he may be drunk too, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: I'll take straight answers, Major. Is he off the station? Maj. Stovall: Yes, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: Where? Maj. Stovall: I don't know that, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: Send the MP's out and find him, and bring him to me under arrest. Maj. Stovall: Does the General mean under actual arrest? Brig. Gen. Savage: Exactly. Two: Cancel all leaves and passes, and make sure all squadron commanders are back here by tonight. Three: Bring me the personnel files, the 66-1's on Gately and
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
Lt. Col. Ben Gately: May I ask the General why I've been placed under arrest? Brig. Gen. Savage: No. Stand at attention. You're the son of Lieutenant General Tom Gately, aren't you? Lt. Col. Gately: I believe that's my standard identification, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: What do you think of him as an officer? Lt. Col. Gately: None better, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: That's right. You're the son of one fine officer and the grandson of another. You're a graduate of West Point with nine years' service. Your file shows that you have more four-engine time than any other man in the group. For those reasons you could've done more than anybody to take the load off Colonel Davenport. But your file shows you've flown only three missions since you've been here. Lt. Col. Gately: If you don't count twice I turned back, sir. Brig. Gen. Savage: I take it you don't even care about the part you had in breaking one of the best men you'll ever know. Add to it as Air Exec you were automatically in command here t
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
General Savage: [on stalling the transfer paperwork] There can be trouble in this. Major Stovall: I don't think so, sir. I never heard of a jury convicting the lawyer.
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
General Savage: [to a crewman who disobeyed orders] So for the sake of your roommate you violated group integrity. Every gun on a B-17 is designed to give the group maximum defensive firepower - that's what I mean by group integrity. When you pull a B-17 out of a formation you reduce the defensive power of the group by ten guns. A crippled aeroplane has to be expendable. The one thing which is never expendable is your obligation to this group. This group... this group - that has to be your loyalty; your only reason for being. Gately! Lt. Col. Ben Gately: Yes sir? General Savage: [referring to Gately's "Leper Colony"] Here's another one for you!
Twelve O'Clock High, CC BY-SA 4.0
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